1 Samuel 18:5

Authorized King James Version

And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּצֵ֨א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
דָוִ֜ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
בְּכֹל֩
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
יִשְׁלָחֶ֤נּוּ
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#6
שָׁאֽוּל׃
and Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#7
יַשְׂכִּ֔יל
him and behaved himself wisely
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#8
וַיְשִׂמֵ֣הוּ
set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#9
שָׁאֽוּל׃
and Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#10
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
אַנְשֵׁ֣י
him over the men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#12
הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
of war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#13
וַיִּיטַב֙
and he was accepted
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#14
בְּעֵינֵ֖י
and also in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#15
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
הָעָ֔ם
of all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#17
וְגַ֕ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#18
בְּעֵינֵ֖י
and also in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#19
עַבְדֵ֥י
servants
a servant
#20
שָׁאֽוּל׃
and Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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